fix(order_utils.py): lazy load contract artifacts (#1262)

python-packages/order_utils/src/zero_ex/order_utils/__init__.py

@@ -34,13 +34,26 @@ from zero_ex.json_schemas import assert_valid
 class _Constants:
     """Static data used by order utilities."""
 
-    contract_name_to_abi = {
+    _contract_name_to_abi: Dict[str, Dict] = {}  # class data, not instance
-        "Exchange": json.loads(
+
-            resource_string(
+    @classmethod
-                "zero_ex.contract_artifacts", "artifacts/Exchange.json"
+    def contract_name_to_abi(cls, contract_name: str) -> Dict:
-            )
+        """Return the ABI for the given contract name.
-        )["compilerOutput"]["abi"]
+
-    }
+        First tries to get data from the class level storage
+        `_contract_name_to_abi`.  If it's not there, loads it from disk, stores
+        it in the class data (for the next caller), and then returns it.
+        """
+        try:
+            return cls._contract_name_to_abi[contract_name]
+        except KeyError:
+            cls._contract_name_to_abi[contract_name] = json.loads(
+                resource_string(
+                    "zero_ex.contract_artifacts",
+                    f"artifacts/{contract_name}.json",
+                )
+            )["compilerOutput"]["abi"]
+            return cls._contract_name_to_abi[contract_name]
 
     network_to_exchange_addr: Dict[str, str] = {
         "1": "0x4f833a24e1f95d70f028921e27040ca56e09ab0b",
@@ -233,7 +246,7 @@ def is_valid_signature(
     # false positive from pylint: disable=no-member
     contract: datatypes.Contract = web3_instance.eth.contract(
         address=to_checksum_address(contract_address),
-        abi=_Constants.contract_name_to_abi["Exchange"],
+        abi=_Constants.contract_name_to_abi("Exchange"),
     )
     try:
         return (