qortal/src/main/java/qora/transaction/Transaction.java
catbref 783edb3447 Wipe unconfirmed transactions on startup
Fix issues with last reference and unconfirmed transactions.
2018-12-21 15:27:38 +00:00

512 lines
15 KiB
Java

package qora.transaction;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;
import data.transaction.TransactionData;
import qora.account.Account;
import qora.account.PrivateKeyAccount;
import qora.account.PublicKeyAccount;
import qora.block.BlockChain;
import repository.DataException;
import repository.Repository;
import transform.TransformationException;
import transform.transaction.TransactionTransformer;
public abstract class Transaction {
// Transaction types
public enum TransactionType {
GENESIS(1),
PAYMENT(2),
REGISTER_NAME(3),
UPDATE_NAME(4),
SELL_NAME(5),
CANCEL_SELL_NAME(6),
BUY_NAME(7),
CREATE_POLL(8),
VOTE_ON_POLL(9),
ARBITRARY(10),
ISSUE_ASSET(11),
TRANSFER_ASSET(12),
CREATE_ASSET_ORDER(13),
CANCEL_ASSET_ORDER(14),
MULTIPAYMENT(15),
DEPLOY_AT(16),
MESSAGE(17),
DELEGATION(18),
SUPERNODE(19),
AIRDROP(20),
AT(21);
public final int value;
private final static Map<Integer, TransactionType> map = stream(TransactionType.values()).collect(toMap(type -> type.value, type -> type));
TransactionType(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public static TransactionType valueOf(int value) {
return map.get(value);
}
}
// Validation results
public enum ValidationResult {
OK(1),
INVALID_ADDRESS(2),
NEGATIVE_AMOUNT(3),
NEGATIVE_FEE(4),
NO_BALANCE(5),
INVALID_REFERENCE(6),
INVALID_NAME_LENGTH(7),
INVALID_VALUE_LENGTH(8),
NAME_ALREADY_REGISTERED(9),
NAME_DOES_NOT_EXIST(10),
INVALID_NAME_OWNER(11),
NAME_ALREADY_FOR_SALE(12),
NAME_NOT_FOR_SALE(13),
BUYER_ALREADY_OWNER(14),
INVALID_AMOUNT(15),
INVALID_SELLER(16),
NAME_NOT_LOWER_CASE(17),
INVALID_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH(18),
INVALID_OPTIONS_COUNT(19),
INVALID_OPTION_LENGTH(20),
DUPLICATE_OPTION(21),
POLL_ALREADY_EXISTS(22),
POLL_DOES_NOT_EXIST(24),
POLL_OPTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST(25),
ALREADY_VOTED_FOR_THAT_OPTION(26),
INVALID_DATA_LENGTH(27),
INVALID_QUANTITY(28),
ASSET_DOES_NOT_EXIST(29),
INVALID_RETURN(30),
HAVE_EQUALS_WANT(31),
ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST(32),
INVALID_ORDER_CREATOR(33),
INVALID_PAYMENTS_COUNT(34),
NEGATIVE_PRICE(35),
INVALID_CREATION_BYTES(36),
INVALID_TAGS_LENGTH(37),
INVALID_AT_TYPE_LENGTH(38),
INVALID_AT_TRANSACTION(39),
AT_IS_FINISHED(40),
ASSET_DOES_NOT_MATCH_AT(41),
ASSET_ALREADY_EXISTS(43),
NOT_YET_RELEASED(1000);
public final int value;
private final static Map<Integer, ValidationResult> map = stream(ValidationResult.values()).collect(toMap(result -> result.value, result -> result));
ValidationResult(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public static ValidationResult valueOf(int value) {
return map.get(value);
}
}
// Properties
protected Repository repository;
protected TransactionData transactionData;
// Constructors
/**
* Basic constructor for use by subclasses.
*
* @param repository
* @param transactionData
*/
protected Transaction(Repository repository, TransactionData transactionData) {
this.repository = repository;
this.transactionData = transactionData;
}
/**
* Returns subclass of Transaction constructed using passed transaction data.
* <p>
* Uses transaction-type in transaction data to call relevant subclass constructor.
*
* @param repository
* @param transactionData
* @return a Transaction subclass, or null if a transaction couldn't be determined/built from passed data
*/
public static Transaction fromData(Repository repository, TransactionData transactionData) {
switch (transactionData.getType()) {
case GENESIS:
return new GenesisTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case PAYMENT:
return new PaymentTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case REGISTER_NAME:
return new RegisterNameTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case UPDATE_NAME:
return new UpdateNameTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case SELL_NAME:
return new SellNameTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case CANCEL_SELL_NAME:
return new CancelSellNameTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case BUY_NAME:
return new BuyNameTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case CREATE_POLL:
return new CreatePollTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case VOTE_ON_POLL:
return new VoteOnPollTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case ARBITRARY:
return new ArbitraryTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case ISSUE_ASSET:
return new IssueAssetTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case TRANSFER_ASSET:
return new TransferAssetTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case CREATE_ASSET_ORDER:
return new CreateOrderTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case CANCEL_ASSET_ORDER:
return new CancelOrderTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case MULTIPAYMENT:
return new MultiPaymentTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case DEPLOY_AT:
return new DeployATTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case MESSAGE:
return new MessageTransaction(repository, transactionData);
case AT:
return new ATTransaction(repository, transactionData);
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported transaction type [" + transactionData.getType().value + "] during fetch from repository");
}
}
// Getters / Setters
public TransactionData getTransactionData() {
return this.transactionData;
}
// More information
public long getDeadline() {
// 24 hour deadline to include transaction in a block
return this.transactionData.getTimestamp() + (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
public boolean hasMinimumFee() {
return this.transactionData.getFee().compareTo(BlockChain.getInstance().getUnitFee()) >= 0;
}
public BigDecimal feePerByte() {
try {
return this.transactionData.getFee().divide(new BigDecimal(TransactionTransformer.getDataLength(this.transactionData)), MathContext.DECIMAL32);
} catch (TransformationException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to get transaction byte length?");
}
}
public boolean hasMinimumFeePerByte() {
return this.feePerByte().compareTo(BlockChain.getInstance().getMinFeePerByte()) >= 0;
}
public BigDecimal calcRecommendedFee() {
int dataLength;
try {
dataLength = TransactionTransformer.getDataLength(this.transactionData);
} catch (TransformationException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to get transaction byte length?");
}
BigDecimal maxBytePerUnitFee = BlockChain.getInstance().getMaxBytesPerUnitFee();
BigDecimal recommendedFee = BigDecimal.valueOf(dataLength).divide(maxBytePerUnitFee, MathContext.DECIMAL32).setScale(8);
// security margin
recommendedFee = recommendedFee.add(new BigDecimal("0.00000001"));
if (recommendedFee.compareTo(BlockChain.getInstance().getUnitFee()) <= 0) {
recommendedFee = BlockChain.getInstance().getUnitFee();
} else {
recommendedFee = recommendedFee.setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_UP);
}
return recommendedFee.setScale(8);
}
/**
* Return the transaction version number that should be used, based on passed timestamp.
*
* @param timestamp
* @return transaction version number, likely 1 or 3
*/
public static int getVersionByTimestamp(long timestamp) {
if (timestamp < BlockChain.getInstance().getPowFixReleaseTimestamp()) {
return 1;
} else if (timestamp < BlockChain.getInstance().getQoraV2Timestamp()) {
return 3;
} else {
return 4;
}
}
/**
* Get block height for this transaction in the blockchain.
*
* @return height, or 0 if not in blockchain (i.e. unconfirmed)
* @throws DataException
*/
public int getHeight() throws DataException {
return this.repository.getTransactionRepository().getHeightFromSignature(this.transactionData.getSignature());
}
/**
* Get number of confirmations for this transaction.
*
* @return confirmation count, or 0 if not in blockchain (i.e. unconfirmed)
* @throws DataException
*/
public int getConfirmations() throws DataException {
int ourHeight = getHeight();
if (ourHeight == 0)
return 0;
int blockChainHeight = this.repository.getBlockRepository().getBlockchainHeight();
if (blockChainHeight == 0)
return 0;
return blockChainHeight - ourHeight + 1;
}
/**
* Returns a list of recipient accounts for this transaction.
*
* @return list of recipients accounts, or empty list if none
* @throws DataException
*/
public abstract List<Account> getRecipientAccounts() throws DataException;
/**
* Returns a list of involved accounts for this transaction.
* <p>
* "Involved" means sender or recipient.
*
* @return list of involved accounts, or empty list if none
* @throws DataException
*/
public List<Account> getInvolvedAccounts() throws DataException {
// Typically this is all the recipients plus the transaction creator/sender
List<Account> participants = new ArrayList<Account>(getRecipientAccounts());
participants.add(getCreator());
return participants;
}
/**
* Returns whether passed account is an involved party in this transaction.
* <p>
* Account could be sender, or any one of the potential recipients.
*
* @param account
* @return true if account is involved, false otherwise
* @throws DataException
*/
public abstract boolean isInvolved(Account account) throws DataException;
/**
* Returns amount of QORA lost/gained by passed account due to this transaction.
* <p>
* Amounts "lost", e.g. sent by sender and fees, are returned as negative values.<br>
* Amounts "gained", e.g. QORA sent to recipient, are returned as positive values.
*
* @param account
* @return Amount of QORA lost/gained by account, or BigDecimal.ZERO otherwise
* @throws DataException
*/
public abstract BigDecimal getAmount(Account account) throws DataException;
// Navigation
/**
* Return transaction's "creator" account.
*
* @return creator
* @throws DataException
*/
protected Account getCreator() throws DataException {
return new PublicKeyAccount(this.repository, this.transactionData.getCreatorPublicKey());
}
/**
* Load parent's transaction data from repository via this transaction's reference.
*
* @return Parent's TransactionData, or null if no parent found (which should not happen)
* @throws DataException
*/
public TransactionData getParent() throws DataException {
byte[] reference = this.transactionData.getReference();
if (reference == null)
return null;
return this.repository.getTransactionRepository().fromSignature(reference);
}
/**
* Load child's transaction data from repository, if any.
*
* @return Child's TransactionData, or null if no child found
* @throws DataException
*/
public TransactionData getChild() throws DataException {
byte[] signature = this.transactionData.getSignature();
if (signature == null)
return null;
return this.repository.getTransactionRepository().fromReference(signature);
}
// Processing
public void sign(PrivateKeyAccount signer) {
try {
this.transactionData.setSignature(signer.sign(TransactionTransformer.toBytesForSigning(transactionData)));
} catch (TransformationException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to transform transaction to byte array for signing", e);
}
}
public boolean isSignatureValid() {
byte[] signature = this.transactionData.getSignature();
if (signature == null)
return false;
try {
return PublicKeyAccount.verify(this.transactionData.getCreatorPublicKey(), signature, TransactionTransformer.toBytesForSigning(transactionData));
} catch (TransformationException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to transform transaction to byte array for verification", e);
}
}
/**
* Returns whether transaction can be added to unconfirmed transactions.
* <p>
* NOTE: temporarily updates creator's lastReference to that from
* unconfirmed transactions, and hence calls <tt>repository.discardChanges()</tt>
* before exit.
* <p>
* This is not done normally because we don't want unconfirmed transactions affecting validity of transactions already included in a block.
*
* @return true if transaction can be added to unconfirmed transactions, false otherwise
* @throws DataException
*/
public ValidationResult isValidUnconfirmed() throws DataException {
try {
Account creator = this.getCreator();
creator.setLastReference(creator.getUnconfirmedLastReference());
return this.isValid();
} finally {
repository.discardChanges();
}
}
/**
* Returns whether transaction can be added to the blockchain.
* <p>
* Checks if transaction can have {@link TransactionHandler#process()} called.
* <p>
* Transactions that have already been processed will return false.
*
* @return true if transaction can be processed, false otherwise
*/
public abstract ValidationResult isValid() throws DataException;
/**
* Actually process a transaction, updating the blockchain.
* <p>
* Processes transaction, updating balances, references, assets, etc. as appropriate.
*
* @throws DataException
*/
public abstract void process() throws DataException;
/**
* Undo transaction, updating the blockchain.
* <p>
* Undoes transaction, updating balances, references, assets, etc. as appropriate.
*
* @throws DataException
*/
public abstract void orphan() throws DataException;
// Comparison
/** Returns comparator that sorts ATTransactions first, then by timestamp, then by signature */
public static Comparator<Transaction> getComparator() {
class TransactionComparator implements Comparator<Transaction> {
// Compare by type, timestamp, then signature
@Override
public int compare(Transaction t1, Transaction t2) {
TransactionData td1 = t1.getTransactionData();
TransactionData td2 = t2.getTransactionData();
// AT transactions come before non-AT transactions
if (td1.getType() == TransactionType.AT && td2.getType() != TransactionType.AT)
return -1;
// Non-AT transactions come after AT transactions
if (td1.getType() != TransactionType.AT && td2.getType() == TransactionType.AT)
return 1;
// Both transactions are either AT or non-AT so compare timestamps
int result = Long.compare(td1.getTimestamp(), td2.getTimestamp());
if (result == 0)
// Same timestamp so compare signatures
result = new BigInteger(td1.getSignature()).compareTo(new BigInteger(td2.getSignature()));
return result;
}
}
return new TransactionComparator();
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.transactionData.hashCode();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (!(other instanceof TransactionData))
return false;
return this.transactionData.equals(other);
}
}