diff --git a/app/layout.tsx b/app/layout.tsx
index a5cd58c84..df9c59c6f 100644
--- a/app/layout.tsx
+++ b/app/layout.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import Banner from 'components/banner';
 import Navbar from 'components/layout/navbar';
 import { GeistSans } from 'geist/font/sans';
-import { ensureStartsWith } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { ensureStartsWith } from 'lib/utils';
 import { ReactNode, Suspense } from 'react';
 import './globals.css';
 
diff --git a/app/sitemap.ts b/app/sitemap.ts
index 88cd70745..9a1095b63 100644
--- a/app/sitemap.ts
+++ b/app/sitemap.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { getCollections, getPages, getProducts } from 'lib/shopify';
-import { validateEnvironmentVariables } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { validateEnvironmentVariables } from 'lib/utils';
 import { MetadataRoute } from 'next';
 
 type Route = {
diff --git a/components/breadcrumb/breadcrumb-list.tsx b/components/breadcrumb/breadcrumb-list.tsx
index 89b1bf058..ad8e2cc3d 100644
--- a/components/breadcrumb/breadcrumb-list.tsx
+++ b/components/breadcrumb/breadcrumb-list.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { ChevronRightIcon, EllipsisHorizontalIcon } from '@heroicons/react/16/solid';
-import { cn } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { cn } from 'lib/utils';
 import Link, { LinkProps } from 'next/link';
 import { ComponentPropsWithoutRef, ReactNode, forwardRef } from 'react';
 
diff --git a/components/breadcrumb/index.tsx b/components/breadcrumb/index.tsx
index d6089f606..046df568e 100644
--- a/components/breadcrumb/index.tsx
+++ b/components/breadcrumb/index.tsx
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   BreadcrumbPage,
   BreadcrumbSeparator
 } from './breadcrumb-list';
-import { findParentCollection } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { findParentCollection } from 'lib/utils';
 
 type BreadcrumbProps = {
   type: 'product' | 'collection';
diff --git a/components/cart/line-item.tsx b/components/cart/line-item.tsx
index bfc3e1dc4..201615823 100644
--- a/components/cart/line-item.tsx
+++ b/components/cart/line-item.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { PlusIcon } from '@heroicons/react/16/solid';
 import Price from 'components/price';
 import { DEFAULT_OPTION } from 'lib/constants';
 import { CartItem } from 'lib/shopify/types';
-import { createUrl } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { createUrl } from 'lib/utils';
 import Image from 'next/image';
 import Link from 'next/link';
 import { DeleteItemButton } from './delete-item-button';
diff --git a/components/checkbox.tsx b/components/checkbox.tsx
index f68455c7d..197cb3b1d 100644
--- a/components/checkbox.tsx
+++ b/components/checkbox.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import { CheckIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
 import * as CheckboxPrimitive from '@radix-ui/react-checkbox';
-import { cn } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { cn } from 'lib/utils';
 import { forwardRef } from 'react';
 
 const Checkbox = forwardRef<
diff --git a/components/filters/filters-list.tsx b/components/filters/filters-list.tsx
index a24e6b645..6c0661699 100644
--- a/components/filters/filters-list.tsx
+++ b/components/filters/filters-list.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import { Button } from '@headlessui/react';
 import { MAKE_FILTER_ID, MODEL_FILTER_ID, PART_TYPES, YEAR_FILTER_ID } from 'lib/constants';
 import { Menu, Metaobject } from 'lib/shopify/types';
-import { createUrl, findParentCollection } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { createUrl, findParentCollection } from 'lib/utils';
 import get from 'lodash.get';
 import { useParams, useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
diff --git a/components/layout/navbar/search.tsx b/components/layout/navbar/search.tsx
index c2982b25e..551d781c2 100644
--- a/components/layout/navbar/search.tsx
+++ b/components/layout/navbar/search.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use client';
 
 import { MagnifyingGlassIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
-import { createUrl } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { createUrl } from 'lib/utils';
 import { useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
 
 export default function Search() {
diff --git a/components/layout/search/filters/filters-list.tsx b/components/layout/search/filters/filters-list.tsx
index a1c137b71..96e89aa07 100644
--- a/components/layout/search/filters/filters-list.tsx
+++ b/components/layout/search/filters/filters-list.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { Disclosure, DisclosureButton, DisclosurePanel } from '@headlessui/react
 import { ChevronDownIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
 import clsx from 'clsx';
 import { Filter, FilterType } from 'lib/shopify/types';
-import { createUrl } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { createUrl } from 'lib/utils';
 import { usePathname, useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
 import PriceRange from './price-range';
 import SelectedList from './selected-list';
diff --git a/components/layout/search/filters/price-range.tsx b/components/layout/search/filters/price-range.tsx
index a4a2ea9cb..22048d195 100644
--- a/components/layout/search/filters/price-range.tsx
+++ b/components/layout/search/filters/price-range.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import Price from 'components/price';
 import { useDebounce } from 'hooks';
 import { Filter } from 'lib/shopify/types';
-import { createUrl } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { createUrl } from 'lib/utils';
 import get from 'lodash.get';
 import { usePathname, useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
diff --git a/components/layout/search/filters/selected-list.tsx b/components/layout/search/filters/selected-list.tsx
index d6429b300..16f8a8cfa 100644
--- a/components/layout/search/filters/selected-list.tsx
+++ b/components/layout/search/filters/selected-list.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import { XMarkIcon } from '@heroicons/react/16/solid';
 import { Filter } from 'lib/shopify/types';
-import { createUrl } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { createUrl } from 'lib/utils';
 import { usePathname, useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
 
 const SelectedList = ({ filters }: { filters: Filter[] }) => {
diff --git a/components/layout/search/sorting-menu/item.tsx b/components/layout/search/sorting-menu/item.tsx
index 046572229..c828cc03b 100644
--- a/components/layout/search/sorting-menu/item.tsx
+++ b/components/layout/search/sorting-menu/item.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import clsx from 'clsx';
 import { SortFilterItem } from 'lib/constants';
-import { createUrl } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { createUrl } from 'lib/utils';
 import Link from 'next/link';
 import { usePathname, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
 
diff --git a/components/manufacturers-grid/button-group.tsx b/components/manufacturers-grid/button-group.tsx
index 6b40832d1..a9385b685 100644
--- a/components/manufacturers-grid/button-group.tsx
+++ b/components/manufacturers-grid/button-group.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import { ArrowRightIcon } from '@heroicons/react/16/solid';
 import { MAKE_FILTER_ID } from 'lib/constants';
 import { Metaobject } from 'lib/shopify/types';
-import { createUrl } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { createUrl } from 'lib/utils';
 import { useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
 
 const ButtonGroup = ({ manufacturer }: { manufacturer: Metaobject }) => {
diff --git a/components/product/core-charge.tsx b/components/product/core-charge.tsx
index fd994f1c7..8a8e166df 100644
--- a/components/product/core-charge.tsx
+++ b/components/product/core-charge.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import Price from 'components/price';
 import SideDialog from 'components/side-dialog';
 import { CORE_VARIANT_ID_KEY, CORE_WAIVER } from 'lib/constants';
 import { CoreChargeOption, ProductVariant } from 'lib/shopify/types';
-import { cn, createUrl } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { cn, createUrl } from 'lib/utils';
 import { usePathname, useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
 import { useState } from 'react';
 
diff --git a/components/product/gallery.tsx b/components/product/gallery.tsx
index dad362414..efa3771b5 100644
--- a/components/product/gallery.tsx
+++ b/components/product/gallery.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import { ArrowLeftIcon, ArrowRightIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
 import { TileImage } from 'components/grid/tile';
-import { createUrl } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { createUrl } from 'lib/utils';
 import Image from 'next/image';
 import Link from 'next/link';
 import { usePathname, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
diff --git a/components/product/variant-selector.tsx b/components/product/variant-selector.tsx
index 41bd211bb..1cbc0ffbe 100644
--- a/components/product/variant-selector.tsx
+++ b/components/product/variant-selector.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import clsx from 'clsx';
 import Price from 'components/price';
 import { CORE_VARIANT_ID_KEY, CORE_WAIVER } from 'lib/constants';
 import { CoreChargeOption, Money, ProductOption, ProductVariant } from 'lib/shopify/types';
-import { createUrl } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { createUrl } from 'lib/utils';
 import { usePathname, useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
 import { Fragment, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 
diff --git a/components/product/warranty-selector.tsx b/components/product/warranty-selector.tsx
index 96ec264f3..7526f3f29 100644
--- a/components/product/warranty-selector.tsx
+++ b/components/product/warranty-selector.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use client';
 
 import Price from 'components/price';
-import { cn } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { cn } from 'lib/utils';
 import { ReactNode, useState } from 'react';
 
 const options = ['Included', 'Premium Labor', '+1 Year'] as const;
diff --git a/components/tooltip.tsx b/components/tooltip.tsx
index 31790b30f..adea2636a 100644
--- a/components/tooltip.tsx
+++ b/components/tooltip.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use client';
 
-import { cn } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { cn } from 'lib/utils';
 import { ITooltip, Tooltip as ReactTooltip } from 'react-tooltip';
 
 const Tooltip = ({ id, children, className }: ITooltip) => {
diff --git a/lib/shopify/index.ts b/lib/shopify/index.ts
index 652d6b4c0..3190575f1 100644
--- a/lib/shopify/index.ts
+++ b/lib/shopify/index.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
   YEAR_FILTER_ID
 } from 'lib/constants';
 import { isShopifyError } from 'lib/type-guards';
-import { ensureStartsWith, normalizeUrl, parseJSON, parseMetaFieldValue } from 'lib/shopify/utils';
+import { ensureStartsWith, normalizeUrl, parseJSON, parseMetaFieldValue } from 'lib/utils';
 import { revalidatePath, revalidateTag } from 'next/cache';
 import { headers } from 'next/headers';
 import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server';
diff --git a/lib/utils.ts b/lib/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10d018ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import clsx, { ClassValue } from 'clsx';
+import { ReadonlyURLSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
+import { twMerge } from 'tailwind-merge';
+import { Menu } from './types';
+
+export const createUrl = (pathname: string, params: URLSearchParams | ReadonlyURLSearchParams) => {
+  const paramsString = params.toString();
+  const queryString = `${paramsString.length ? '?' : ''}${paramsString}`;
+
+  return `${pathname}${queryString}`;
+};
+
+export const ensureStartsWith = (stringToCheck: string, startsWith: string) =>
+  stringToCheck.startsWith(startsWith) ? stringToCheck : `${startsWith}${stringToCheck}`;
+
+export const validateEnvironmentVariables = () => {
+  const requiredEnvironmentVariables = [
+    'SHOPIFY_STORE_DOMAIN',
+    'SHOPIFY_STOREFRONT_ACCESS_TOKEN',
+    'SHOPIFY_CUSTOMER_ACCOUNT_API_CLIENT_ID',
+    'SHOPIFY_CUSTOMER_ACCOUNT_API_URL',
+    'SHOPIFY_CUSTOMER_API_VERSION',
+    'SHOPIFY_ORIGIN_URL'
+  ];
+  const missingEnvironmentVariables = [] as string[];
+
+  requiredEnvironmentVariables.forEach((envVar) => {
+    if (!process.env[envVar]) {
+      missingEnvironmentVariables.push(envVar);
+    }
+  });
+
+  if (missingEnvironmentVariables.length) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `The following environment variables are missing. Your site will not work without them. Read more: https://vercel.com/docs/integrations/shopify#configure-environment-variables\n\n${missingEnvironmentVariables.join(
+        '\n'
+      )}\n`
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (
+    process.env.SHOPIFY_STORE_DOMAIN?.includes('[') ||
+    process.env.SHOPIFY_STORE_DOMAIN?.includes(']')
+  ) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Your `SHOPIFY_STORE_DOMAIN` environment variable includes brackets (ie. `[` and / or `]`). Your site will not work with them there. Please remove them.'
+    );
+  }
+};
+
+export function cn(...inputs: ClassValue[]) {
+  return twMerge(clsx(inputs));
+}
+
+export function normalizeUrl(domain: string, url: string) {
+  return url.replace(domain, '').replace('/collections', '/search').replace('/pages', '');
+}
+
+export const parseMetaFieldValue = <T>(field: { value: string } | null): T | null => {
+  try {
+    return field?.value ? JSON.parse(field.value) : null;
+  } catch (error) {
+    return null;
+  }
+};
+
+export const findParentCollection = (menu: Menu[], collection: string): Menu | null => {
+  let parentCollection: Menu | null = null;
+  for (const item of menu) {
+    if (item.items.length) {
+      const hasParent = item.items.some((subItem) => subItem.path.includes(collection));
+      if (hasParent) {
+        return item;
+      } else {
+        parentCollection = findParentCollection(item.items, collection);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return parentCollection;
+};
+
+export function parseJSON(json: any) {
+  if (String(json).includes('__proto__')) return JSON.parse(json, noproto);
+  return JSON.parse(json);
+}
+
+function noproto(k: string, v: string) {
+  if (k !== '__proto__') return v;
+}