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Decentralized Data Network - Blockchain - TRUE Cross-Chain Trading - Application and Website Hosting - Much More - Qortal is the future internet infrastructure for the global digital world.
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70 lines
3.2 KiB
70 lines
3.2 KiB
4 years ago
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# How to build a testnet
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## Create testnet blockchain config
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- You can begin by copying the mainnet blockchain config `src/main/resources/blockchain.json`
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- Insert `"isTestChain": true,` after the opening `{`
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- Modify testnet genesis block
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### Testnet genesis block
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- Set `timestamp` to a nearby future value, e.g. 15 mins from 'now'
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This is to give yourself enough time to set up other testnet nodes
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- Retain the initial `ISSUE_ASSET` transactions!
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- Add `ACCOUNT_FLAGS` transactions with `"andMask": -1, "orMask": 1, "xorMask": 0` to create founders
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- Add at least one `REWARD_SHARE` transaction otherwise no-one can mint initial blocks!
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You will need to calculate `rewardSharePublicKey` (and private key),
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or make a new account on mainnet and use self-share key values
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- Add `ACCOUNT_LEVEL` transactions to set initial level of accounts as needed
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- Add `GENESIS` transactions to add QORT/LEGACY_QORA funds to accounts as needed
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## Testnet `settings.json`
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- Create a new `settings-test.json`
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- Make sure to add `"isTestNet": true,`
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- Make sure to reference testnet blockchain config file: `"blockchainConfig": "testchain.json",`
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- It is a good idea to use a separate database: `"repositoryPath": "db-testnet",`
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- You might also need to add `"bitcoinNet": "TEST3",` and `"litecoinNet": "TEST3",`
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## Other nodes
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- Copy `testchain.json` and `settings-test.json` to other nodes
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- Alternatively, you can run multiple nodes on the same machine by:
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* Copying `settings-test.json` to `settings-test-1.json`
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* Configure different `repositoryPath`
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* Configure use of different ports:
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+ `"apiPort": 22391,`
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+ `"listenPort": 22392,`
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## Starting-up
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- Start up at least as many nodes as `minBlockchainPeers` (or adjust this value instead)
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- Probably best to perform API call `DELETE /peers/known`
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- Add other nodes via API call `POST /peers <peer-hostname-or-IP>`
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- Add minting private key to node(s) via API call `POST /admin/mintingaccounts <minting-private-key>`
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This key must have corresponding `REWARD_SHARE` transaction in testnet genesis block
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- Wait for genesis block timestamp to pass
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- A node should mint block 2 approximately 60 seconds after genesis block timestamp
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- Other testnet nodes will sync *as long as there is at least `minBlockchainPeers` peers with an "up-to-date" chain`
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- You can also use API call `POST /admin/forcesync <connected-peer-IP-and-port>` on stuck nodes
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## Dealing with stuck chain
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Maybe your nodes have been offline and no-one has minted a recent testnet block.
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Your options are:
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- Start a new testnet from scratch
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- Fire up your testnet node(s)
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- Force one of your nodes to mint by:
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+ Set a debugger breakpoint on Settings.getMinBlockchainPeers()
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+ When breakpoint is hit, change `this.minBlockchainPeers` to zero, then continue
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- Once one of your nodes has minted blocks up to 'now', you can use "forcesync" on the other nodes
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## Tools
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- `qort` tool, but use `-t` option for default testnet API port (62391)
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- `qort` tool, but first set shell variable: `export BASE_URL=some-node-hostname-or-ip:port`
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- `qort` tool, but prepend with one-time shell variable: `BASE_URL=some-node-hostname-or-ip:port qort ......`
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- `peer-heights`, but use `-t` option, or `BASE_URL` shell variable as above
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