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164 lines
6.7 KiB
164 lines
6.7 KiB
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */ |
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/* |
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* i2c.h - definitions for the I2C bus interface |
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* |
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* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl |
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* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <[email protected]> and |
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* Frodo Looijaard <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_I2C_H |
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#define _UAPI_LINUX_I2C_H |
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#include <linux/types.h> |
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/** |
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* struct i2c_msg - an I2C transaction segment beginning with START |
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* |
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* @addr: Slave address, either 7 or 10 bits. When this is a 10 bit address, |
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* %I2C_M_TEN must be set in @flags and the adapter must support |
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* %I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR. |
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* |
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* @flags: |
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* Supported by all adapters: |
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* %I2C_M_RD: read data (from slave to master). Guaranteed to be 0x0001! |
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* |
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* Optional: |
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* %I2C_M_DMA_SAFE: the buffer of this message is DMA safe. Makes only sense |
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* in kernelspace, because userspace buffers are copied anyway |
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* |
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* Only if I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR is set: |
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* %I2C_M_TEN: this is a 10 bit chip address |
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* |
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* Only if I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA is set: |
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* %I2C_M_RECV_LEN: message length will be first received byte |
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* |
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* Only if I2C_FUNC_NOSTART is set: |
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* %I2C_M_NOSTART: skip repeated start sequence |
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* Only if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING is set: |
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* %I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK: in a read message, master ACK/NACK bit is skipped |
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* %I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK: treat NACK from client as ACK |
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* %I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR: toggles the Rd/Wr bit |
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* %I2C_M_STOP: force a STOP condition after the message |
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* |
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* @len: Number of data bytes in @buf being read from or written to the I2C |
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* slave address. For read transactions where %I2C_M_RECV_LEN is set, the |
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* caller guarantees that this buffer can hold up to %I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX |
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* bytes in addition to the initial length byte sent by the slave (plus, |
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* if used, the SMBus PEC); and this value will be incremented by the number |
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* of block data bytes received. |
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* |
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* @buf: The buffer into which data is read, or from which it's written. |
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* |
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* An i2c_msg is the low level representation of one segment of an I2C |
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* transaction. It is visible to drivers in the @i2c_transfer() procedure, |
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* to userspace from i2c-dev, and to I2C adapter drivers through the |
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* @i2c_adapter.@master_xfer() method. |
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* |
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* Except when I2C "protocol mangling" is used, all I2C adapters implement |
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* the standard rules for I2C transactions. Each transaction begins with a |
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* START. That is followed by the slave address, and a bit encoding read |
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* versus write. Then follow all the data bytes, possibly including a byte |
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* with SMBus PEC. The transfer terminates with a NAK, or when all those |
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* bytes have been transferred and ACKed. If this is the last message in a |
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* group, it is followed by a STOP. Otherwise it is followed by the next |
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* @i2c_msg transaction segment, beginning with a (repeated) START. |
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* |
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* Alternatively, when the adapter supports %I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING then |
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* passing certain @flags may have changed those standard protocol behaviors. |
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* Those flags are only for use with broken/nonconforming slaves, and with |
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* adapters which are known to support the specific mangling options they need. |
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*/ |
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struct i2c_msg { |
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__u16 addr; |
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__u16 flags; |
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#define I2C_M_RD 0x0001 /* guaranteed to be 0x0001! */ |
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#define I2C_M_TEN 0x0010 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR */ |
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#define I2C_M_DMA_SAFE 0x0200 /* use only in kernel space */ |
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#define I2C_M_RECV_LEN 0x0400 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA */ |
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#define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK 0x0800 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ |
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#define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK 0x1000 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ |
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#define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR 0x2000 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ |
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#define I2C_M_NOSTART 0x4000 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_NOSTART */ |
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#define I2C_M_STOP 0x8000 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ |
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__u16 len; |
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__u8 *buf; |
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}; |
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/* To determine what functionality is present */ |
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#define I2C_FUNC_I2C 0x00000001 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR 0x00000002 /* required for I2C_M_TEN */ |
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#define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING 0x00000004 /* required for I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK etc. */ |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC 0x00000008 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_NOSTART 0x00000010 /* required for I2C_M_NOSTART */ |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SLAVE 0x00000020 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 or later */ |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK 0x00010000 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE 0x00020000 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE 0x00040000 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA 0x00080000 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA 0x00100000 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA 0x00200000 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA 0x00400000 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 0x00800000 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA 0x01000000 /* required for I2C_M_RECV_LEN */ |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000 |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK 0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer */ |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK 0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */ |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY 0x10000000 /* SMBus 2.0 or later */ |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE) |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA) |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA) |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA) |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK) |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC) |
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/* if I2C_M_RECV_LEN is also supported */ |
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL_ALL (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \ |
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I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) |
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/* |
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* Data for SMBus Messages |
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*/ |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* As specified in SMBus standard */ |
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union i2c_smbus_data { |
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__u8 byte; |
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__u16 word; |
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__u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */ |
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/* and one more for user-space compatibility */ |
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}; |
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/* i2c_smbus_xfer read or write markers */ |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_READ 1 |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE 0 |
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/* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions) |
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Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */ |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK 0 |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE 1 |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA 2 |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA 3 |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 4 |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA 5 |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN 6 |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 7 /* SMBus 2.0 */ |
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#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA 8 |
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#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_I2C_H */
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